Are You Fertile – What Causes Infertility?
The term infertility is used when referring to the biological or physiological inability to conceive a baby when unprotected sex has been practised ...
The term infertility is used when referring to the biological or physiological inability to conceive a baby when unprotected sex has been practised for a period of twelve months or more. It is also commonly used to describe the unsuccessful attempts of a woman carrying a pregnancy the full nine months and a when miscarriage occurs as a result. There are so many causes for infertility but recent study results have shown that women as responsible for around two thirds of cases, the rest are related to irregular sperm problems and other factors of an unknown nature.
As far as women are concerned what causes infertility is usually hormone related, for example, imbalances or deficiencies in levels, problems with the reproductive organs and in some cases, various illnesses. Other factors which can adversely affect a woman’s attempts to conceive are chemical disturbances from surgery, potent medications and mechanical traumas.
The world over, PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease) has to be the most common cause of infertility in women. This infection attacks the reproductive organs and the pelvis area of the body damaging the structure of the organs and makes it very difficult to conceive. Not only that, the drawn out exposure to microorganisms and consequent scarring following the infection can cause blood poisoning and on occasions when pregnancies do occur there is a high chance of them being ectopic.
Adrenal gland and thyroid deficiencies often bring about hormonal and ovarian problems as when these two organs fail to operate as they should an increase in prolactin happens. This is the hormone that stimulates breast milk production but it also stops ovulation taking place as well. High levels of prolactin may suggest the presence of a pituitary tumour as well as making conception extremely unlikely.
As a result of many kinds of vaginal or abdominal surgery, infertility may be caused by the scarred tissues. The traumatized areas make it very hard for the egg cells to be transported from the ovaries to the uterus along the fallopian tubes. This is also the reason why conception often takes a long time after previous abortions have been carried out. The remaining scar tissue stands in the way of the sperm fertilizing the egg.
Antibiotics, as well as anti-inflammatory and anti -depressant medications can also damage the chances of conception occurring. This works by the drugs decreasing the amount of estrogen and luteinizing hormones needed to be present for the egg to mature and release itself.
That has briefly covered the female side of things, but what causes infertility in males? More often than not male infertility problems are sperm related. This can involve the characteristics of the sperm or the low count or sometimes lack of sperm all together. Poor quality sperm cells often move slowly due to being abnormally shaped and not having the ability to carry themselves towards the egg waiting to be fertilized they often go in the wrong direction altogether.
There are many contributory factors to poor quality sperm cells, for example, failure of the testes to drop properly and develop as they should. In some cases the testes may actually remain within the cavity of the body. The release of potent sperm cells can also be impaired by medication and by chronic exposure to certain metals as in both cases chemicals may change the physical and molecular structure of the sperm cells rendering movement and subsequent conception practically impossible.
The question of what causes infertility has many possible answers and the fault can be with females and males alike. However, if you or your partner has been diagnosed as infertile, there is no need to give up hope altogether – not nowadays when there are so many natural and conservative treatment options open to you as a way of remedying the situation.
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